You know How does fertilization work? So, find out details about this interesting and challenging process.
THE fertilization It is an exciting and often challenging process for couples who want to conceive a child.
It is one of fertility treatments most sought after when we talk about human Reproduction.
Although it is very popular, many have no idea how this process is carried out. Just because of its high cost and because it is not done completely free of charge by the Unified Health System, the SUS.
There are several treatments offered for infertility and this generally obtains positive results and success stories in which pregnancy, although treatment time varies from couple to couple.
What causes infertility
Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including ovulation problems, sperm problems, blockages in the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, old age, among others.
For many couples, finding the cause of infertility, which is often hidden, is the first step in seeking appropriate treatment.
Treatments by professionals
For couples having difficulty getting pregnant, there are several treatment options available.
Some of the most common treatments include:
- Ovarian stimulation: Medications may be prescribed to stimulate egg production in the ovaries.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This procedure involves inserting processed sperm directly into the uterus during a woman's fertile period.
- In vitro fertilization (IVF): This is one of the most advanced treatments for infertility, in which eggs are collected and fertilized in a laboratory, and the resulting embryos are transferred to the uterus.
How fertilization works
The process of assisted fertilization usually begins with a detailed assessment of the couple's reproductive health.
Based on the results, the reproductive health professional will recommend the most appropriate treatment.
To the IVF, for example, the process typically includes:
- Ovarian stimulation: The woman is given medication to stimulate the production of multiple mature eggs.
- Egg collection: Eggs are collected from the ovaries through a minimally invasive procedure called follicular aspiration.
- Fertilization: The eggs are fertilized in the laboratory with the partner's or donor's sperm.
- Embryo transfer: The resulting embryos are transferred to the woman's uterus a few days after fertilization.
Treatment time and chances of success
The treatment time for assisted fertilization may vary according to the type of treatment and the individual circumstances of each couple.
Some couples may become pregnant after a single cycle of treatment, while others may need multiple attempts.
The chances of success can also vary depending on several factors. Such as the woman's age, the quality of her eggs and sperm, and the health of her uterus.
However, with advances in assisted reproductive technology, IVF success rates have increased significantly over the years, as has the artificial insemination, another fertility treatment method.
Fertilization is a complex process, but with the right guidance and support from reproductive health professionals, many couples can achieve their dream of having a child.
Therefore, if you are having difficulty getting pregnant, do not hesitate to seek professional help to understand your treatment options and start it as soon as possible.
